Tuesday, January 7, 2025

India’s Growth Slows, Merger Approved, Transport and Welfare Get Upgrades



India's GDP is roughly 3,500 billion dollars and ranks 5th in terms of GDP (the top four are: the US, China, Germany, and Japan). 
As per the first advance estimates released by the government:

  • Real GDP growth for FY25 estimated at 6.4% (four-year low), compared to 8.2% in FY24.
  • Lower than the RBI’s revised projection of 6.6% for FY25.
  • Real GVA growth expected at 6.4%, down from 7.2% in FY24.
  • Nominal GVA growth projected at 9.3%, up from 8.5% in FY24.

Sectoral Growth Estimates:
  • Agriculture & Allied Sectors: Growth projected at 3.8% in FY25, compared to 1.4% in FY24.
  • Construction: Growth forecast at 8.6%.
  • Financial, Real Estate, and Professional Services: Growth estimated at 7.3%.
Consumption Growth:
  • Private Final Consumption Expenditure (PFCE): Expected to grow by 7.3% in FY25, up from 4.0% in FY24.
  • Government Final Consumption Expenditure (GFCE): Rebound to 4.1% growth in FY25, compared to 2.5% in FY24.

NCLAT Approves Equinox-Embassy Merger:

The NCLAT has approved the merger of Equinox India (formerly Indiabulls Real Estate) with Embassy Group, overturning the NCLT’s 2023 rejection due to valuation concerns. The merger, supported by 99.9987% of equity shareholders and cleared by the Competition Commission of India, faced initial objections, including from a minor shareholder, which were dismissed. The NCLAT found no evidence of fraud or legal violations, affirming the Discounted Cash Flow method used for valuations. It upheld shareholder and creditor support, while allowing the Income Tax Department to address any revenue-related concerns.

FYI:

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) is a quasi-judicial body set up by the Central Government of India to address issues concerning Indian companies. It was established in 2016 under Section 408 of the Companies Act, 2013, and became operational on June 1, 2016.

The NCLT adjudicates matters related to companies in India. The current President is Justice R. Sudhakar. There are 15 benches of the NCLT across India, with the Principal Bench located in New Delhi. Other benches are in Ahmedabad, Allahabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai, Jaipur, Cuttack, and Amaravati.

The Company Law Board was abolished and replaced by the NCLT. Decisions made by the NCLT can be appealed to the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT), and further appeals can be made to the Supreme Court on legal grounds.

Transforming Indian Transport:
Union Minister Nitin Gadkari (Minister of Road Transport and Highways of India) highlighted key initiatives to revamp India’s transport sector, focusing on road safety, cashless accident treatment, driver training, and a scrapping policy. With 1.8 lakh road accident deaths last year, the government plans cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh and aims to improve road engineering and awareness. Gadkari announced 1,250 driver training centres and incentives for scrapping old vehicles to boost recycling and job creation. The Motor Vehicle (Amendment) Bill will also be introduced this year.

e-Shram Upgrade:
Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya (Minister of Labour and Employment) launched a multilingual upgrade to the e-Shram portal, now accessible in 22 Scheduled Languages, enhancing its role as a 'One-Stop-Solution' for unorganised workers to avail the benefit of various government schemes designed to support their welfare, livelihood and well-being. The portal integrates 12 government schemes and records 30,000 daily registrations. Future plans include a mobile app, single sign-on forms, and payment gateways. The initiative, leveraging MeitY's Bhashini project, aims to strengthen social security for workers, streamline access to welfare programs, and expand registration of construction, gig, and platform workers.


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